The SGPT Test (Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase), also known as the ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Test, is a crucial blood test used to evaluate liver function. SGPT is an enzyme found mainly in liver cells, and when the liver is damaged or inflamed, its levels in the bloodstream rise.

Doctors recommend the SGPT Test for individuals showing symptoms of liver disease, such as jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, loss of appetite, dark urine, or unexplained weight loss. It is also used to monitor liver health in conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and alcohol-related liver damage. Additionally, those on medications that may affect liver function may require regular SGPT testing.

A normal SGPT level ranges between 7 to 56 units per liter (U/L). Elevated SGPT levels may indicate liver inflammation, viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity-related liver issues, or certain metabolic disorders. However, SGPT results should be analyzed alongside other liver function tests such as SGOT (AST), bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase for accurate diagnosis.

The SGPT Test is a simple blood test that requires minimal preparation. If high SGPT levels are detected, healthcare providers may suggest lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, medications, or further diagnostic tests to prevent liver complications and maintain overall well-being.